Lapis Lazuli: The Preсious Stone of Anсient Art

For millennia, lapis lazuli, a semi-preсious stone prized for its vibrant blue сolor, served as the primary sourсe of blue pigment in art. Mined in Afghanistan as early as the 7th millennium BСE, lapis lazuli was ground into powder and used to сreate the vivid blue hues seen in anсient Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Сlassiсal artworks.

However, the rarity and expense of lapis lazuli made it a luxury reserved for the elite. Its assoсiation with royalty and divinity elevated its status in art, symbolizing power, wealth, and the divine.

Ultramarine: The Blue of Renaissanсe Masters

During the Renaissanсe, the demand for blue pigments surged, leading to the widespread use of ultramarine, a pigment derived from lapis lazuli. Ultramarine, meaning “beyond the sea,” referred to the сostly import of lapis lazuli from Afghanistan to Europe, where it was ground into pigment.

Renaissanсe masters suсh as Giotto, Masaссio, and Titian prized ultramarine for its unparalleled riсhness and depth. Its luminous quality made it ideal for depiсting the robes of the Virgin Mary, the expanse of the sky, and other сelestial elements in religious and mythologiсal paintings.

Indigo and Сobalt: Natural Alternatives to Lapis Lazuli

While lapis lazuli and ultramarine dominated the art world, other natural sourсes of blue pigments emerged in different regions. Indigo, derived from the leaves of the indigofera plant, was used in Asia and Afriсa for сenturies to сreate deep blue dyes for textiles. In Europe, сobalt blue, derived from сobalt salts, offered a less expensive alternative to ultramarine.

Indigo beсame popular in Japanese woodbloсk prints and Indian textiles, while сobalt blue found favor among European artists suсh as Johannes Vermeer, who used it to сreate the iсoniс blue of “Girl with a Pearl Earring.”

Prussian Blue: The First Synthetiс Blue Pigment

The 18th сentury witnessed a revolutionary breakthrough in the world of pigments with the disсovery of Prussian blue, the first synthetiс pigment. Disсovered aссidentally by a Berlin сolor maker in 1704, Prussian blue offered artists a stable, affordable alternative to natural blue pigments.

Prussian blue’s intense hue and lightfastness made it popular among artists suсh as J.M.W. Turner and Franсisсo Goya. Its versatility and ease of use sparked a wave of experimentation, leading to its widespread adoption in painting, printing, and textiles.

Synthetiс Ultramarine: A Modern Marvel

In the 19th сentury, сhemists endeavored to reсreate the brillianсe of ultramarine through synthetiс means. After deсades of researсh, Frenсh сhemist Jean-Baptiste Guimet suссeeded in synthesizing ultramarine in 1828, paving the way for the mass produсtion of this сoveted pigment.

Synthetiс ultramarine, also known as Frenсh ultramarine, offered artists a more affordable and сonsistent alternative to natural ultramarine. Its introduсtion revolutionized the art world, demoсratizing aссess to the onсe-exсlusive pigment and expanding the possibilities of artistiс expression.

Modern Blues: From Phthalo to Сerulean

The 20th and 21st сenturies witnessed further innovations in blue pigments, with the development of synthetiс organiс pigments suсh as phthaloсyanine blue and сerulean blue. These pigments, with their vibrant hues and exсellent lightfastness, have beсome staples in the palettes of сontemporary artists, offering a wide range of blues for every artistiс endeavor.

Phthalo blue, introduсed in the mid-20th сentury, quiсkly gained popularity for its intense сolor saturation and versatility. Сerulean blue, with its soft, sky-like hue, remains a favorite among landsсape painters and waterсolorists for its subtle tonal variations.

Сonсlusion

From the rare and preсious lapis lazuli of antiquity to the synthetiс blues of the modern era, the evolution of blue pigments in art history refleсts humanity’s quest for beauty, expression, and innovation. Eaсh pigment, whether natural or synthetiс, сarries with it a legaсy of сreativity, сraftsmanship, and сultural signifiсanсe.

As artists сontinue to push the boundaries of сreativity, new blue pigments will undoubtedly emerge, enriсhing the visual language of art and inspiring future generations of artists to explore the boundless possibilities of blue. In the end, the story of blue pigments in art is a testament to the enduring power of сolor to сaptivate, inspire, and evoke emotion aсross time and spaсe.

The post The Evolution of Blue: Lapis Lazuli to Synthetiс Pigments in Art History appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

It’s a visual representation of the main elements of a story, including the plot, characters, setting, and conflict. Creating a map worksheet can help you stay focused and keep track of important details as you write your story.

In this article, we’ll discuss how to create a map worksheet step-by-step.

Step 1: Define Elements

Before you can create a map worksheet, you need to define the elements of your story. These include:

• Plot: The sequence of events that make up your story.
• Characters: The people or creatures that populate your story.
• Setting: The time and place where your story takes place.
• Conflict: The main problem or challenge that your characters face.

As you define these elements, be as specific as possible. For example, if your story takes place in a particular city, name the city. If your main character has a specific occupation, include it in your notes.

Step 2: Choose a Story Map Template

There are many different map templates available, each with its own unique design and layout. Choose one that fits your needs and preferences. Some popular templates include:

• The Hero’s Journey: This template is based on Joseph Campbell’s concept of the hero’s journey and includes elements such as the call to adventure, the mentor, and the ultimate boon.
• The Three-Act Structure: This template divides your story into three acts: the setup, the confrontation, and the resolution.
• The Seven-Point Structure: This template includes seven key elements of storytelling, including the hook, the first plot point, and the climax.

When choosing a map template, consider the genre and tone of your fiction. A horror story might benefit from a different structure than a romance novel, for example.

Step 3: Fill in Your Story Elements

Once you have your map template, it’s time to start filling in your elements. Begin by adding your main plot points to the appropriate section of the template. For example, if your story includes a major conflict, add it to the “conflict” section of the template.

As you fill in your elements, be sure to include as much detail as possible. This will help you stay on track as you write your fiction and ensure that you don’t forget important details later on.

Step 4: Add Supporting Details

In addition to your main elements, it’s important to include supporting details in your map worksheet. These might include:

• Subplots: Secondary storylines that run parallel to the main plot.
• Themes: The underlying messages or ideas that your story conveys.
• Foreshadowing: Hints or clues that suggest what might happen later in the story.
• Character arcs: The transformation or growth that your characters undergo throughout the fiction.

Including these supporting details in your map worksheet can help you create a more dynamic and layered story.

Step 5: Revise and Refine

Once you’ve filled in all the elements of your map worksheet, take some time to revise and refine it. Look for areas where you can add more detail or clarify your ideas. Make sure that your story flows smoothly and that all the elements work together to create a cohesive narrative.

Step 6: Use Your Story Map Worksheet to Guide Your Writing

Now that you have a completed map worksheet, it’s time to use it to guide your writing. Refer back to your worksheet as you write to help keep you on track and ensure that you’re staying true to your elements.

As you write, be open to making changes to your map if necessary. Sometimes, new ideas or plot points emerge naturally as you write, and it’s important to be flexible enough to adjust your map accordingly.

Using your map worksheet as a guide can help you write more efficiently and with greater confidence. Trust in the planning process and let your story unfold naturally, knowing that you have a solid foundation to guide you along the way.

Tips for Creating a Successful Story Map Worksheet

• Be flexible: Remember that your map worksheet is a tool, not a rigid formula. Don’t be afraid to make changes as you go along.
• Stay focused: Keep your map worksheet close by as you write your story. This will help you stay on track and avoid getting sidetracked.
• Use color: Adding color to your map worksheet can help you visually organize different elements and make it easier to follow.
• Be patient: Creating a map worksheet takes time and effort, but the end result will be worth it.

Conclusion

Creating a map worksheet is an essential step in the writing process. It can help you stay organized, focused, and on track as you develop your story. By following these steps and tips, you’ll be well on your way to creating a compelling and engaging story that will captivate your audience. Happy writing!

The post How to Create a Story Map Worksheet: A Comprehensive Guide appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

The Evolving Art of Painting: A Look at Ancient and Modern Traditions

Painting is an ancient art form, with evidence of its use going back tens of thousands of years. Through the centuries, it has evolved in many ways, taking on different styles, colors, and techniques in various regions. From the rudimentary cave paintings of Paleolithic cultures to the contemporary works of modern artists, painting has continued to play an important role in art history.

In ancient times, painting was used to communicate religious, spiritual, and political messages. The ancient Egyptians were especially known for their wall paintings, which depicted gods and goddesses and other aspects of their culture. Ancient Greeks and Romans also had a tradition of painting, often using a more realistic style than that of the Egyptians.

In more recent times, painting has taken on a different form. Artists such as Michelangelo, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt created realistic paintings in the Renaissance era. In the Baroque period, painting had a more ornate and decorative style. Impressionism and Post-Impressionism brought about a more modern approach, and Abstract Expressionism pushed the boundaries even further. Today, there is a wide variety of painting styles and techniques, each with its

A Comprehensive Overview of Artistic Development and Techniques

Painting has been in existence since the earliest times—from the Ancient Egyptians and Greeks to the Renaissance to the current day. Each period has left its own unique mark on artistic development and the future of painting.

The Ancient Egyptians used a mix of mud, sand, and colored pigments to decorate the walls of their tombs and pyramids. Greek vases achieved their distinct looks with black and red figure paint. The Renaissance saw the emergence of oil paints and canvas, as well as the introduction of perspective and complex color theory. This period also saw the popularization of fresco and mural painting.

In the nineteenth century, the Pre-Raphaelites, Impressionists, and Post-Impressionists all had a major impact on techniques and the evolution of painting. In the twentieth century, modernists and abstract artists pushed the boundaries of painting further with the introduction of more expressive techniques.

Today, painters still use a variety of mediums, from watercolors to acrylics, and their techniques range from representational to abstract. And with advancements in technology, digital painting has become more popular in recent years.

Exploring the History and Development of Painting

Q1. What is the earliest evidence of painting?

A1. The earliest evidence of painting comes from the prehistoric period, with rock art painting dating back to 40,000 years ago.

Q2. How did painting develop over the centuries?

A2. Painting has developed over the centuries through various art movements and styles, from ancient Greek and Roman fresco and mosaic paintings, to Gothic and Renaissance painting, and Baroque, Romanticism and Impressionism, to modern and contemporary art.

Q3. How did new materials and techniques affect painting?

A3. The use of new materials, such as oil paints and acrylics, and techniques, such as perspective and chiaroscuro, have increased the range of styles and possibilities of what can be achieved with painting.

Q4. What role has painting had in culture?

A4. Painting has long been a part of culture, playing an important role in creative expression, communication, and the documentation of historical events. Many artworks have become symbols of cultural identity, memory, and heritage.

The Evolution of Painting from Ancient Times to the Present Day

Painting has been a form of artistic expression since time immemorial, evolving from ancient cave drawings to intricate impressionist pieces. Ancient cave paintings can be found across the world, representing a multitude of cultures and styles. From Europe, to China, to Latin America, ancient tribes and civilizations have left their mark with paintings. This ancient form of art was used to tell stories, illustrate battles, depict nature and animals, and convey religious beliefs.

Through the centuries, painting has evolved in a variety of ways, from the realistic and detailed works of the Renaissance period to the vibrant colors of the Impressionist era. From the surrealism of Salvador Dali to the abstract expressionism of Jackson Pollock, painting has been a form of expression capable of capturing the emotion and imagination of its viewers. Today, painting continues to evolve and take on new forms, such as digital art and even street art, allowing artists to take part in a conversation across time and cultures. Through the ages, painting has been an ever-evolving form of expression, and continues to be a powerful and meaningful way to communicate ideas throughout the world.

The post A Visual Exploration of Artistic Expression from Ancient Times to the Present Day appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

Best Painting: Examining the Elements of a Masterpiece.

Painting is an art form with a long and rich history, and the best painting can capture the beauty and emotion of its subject. To determine the best painting, it is important to understand the elements that drive a painting’s success. These elements include composition, color, texture, and balance.

Composition is the arrangement of a painting’s visual elements, such as line, shape, and texture. These elements determine how a painting is seen and experienced by its viewers. Color is an important factor that can add depth and emotion to a piece. A great painting will use the right tones and hues to evoke strong feelings and connections to its subject matter. Texture is another important element. It creates dimension and can add visual interest to a painting. Finally, balance is essential in any painting. A balanced composition will create a sense of harmony and visual appeal.

Each painting is unique and can evoke a different emotion in its viewers. The best painting is the one that speaks most genuinely and powerfully to its audience. Through careful consideration of composition, color, texture, and balance, a painting can become an unforgettable masterpiece.

Exploring the Art of the Best Paintings: An Introduction

The art of painting is one of the most beautiful and expressive forms of art. From the Renaissance to the present day, some of the most renowned painters have left their mark on the world by creating masterpieces that capture the beauty of life. From the delicate brushstrokes of the Impressionists to the bold and vibrant colors of the Expressionists, the best paintings of all time are those that evoke a sense of emotion and awe in those who view them.

The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous and iconic paintings of all time. Painted in 1519, this portrait of Lisa Gherardini is one of the most studied and analyzed works of art in history. The mysterious smile and ambiguous expression of the subject have been the source of much speculation and debate, making it one of the most iconic images of all time.

The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh is another masterpiece of art that is known for its bold and vibrant colors. Painted in 1889, this painting of a night sky filled with stars is one of the most recognizable images in art history. The brushstrokes of Van Gogh capture the beauty and chaos of the night sky, making it an enduring and timeless work of art.

The Art of Painting: Celebrating the Best Paintings Around the World

Painting has been around for centuries, providing endless possibilities to express artistic talent and creativity. From the Renaissance masters to the modern abstract artists, painting has evolved, yet it still remains as magnificent and timeless as ever. No matter which style of painting you prefer, the best painting will always captivate your attention and draw you into the artist’s world. Whether you enjoy the realism of Renaissance masters, the expressionistic splashes of color of the Impressionists, or the abstract designs of modern artists, the best painting will always leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind. From the classic Mona Lisa to the more contemporary works of Banksy, the best painting will always be an inspirational and awe-inspiring work of art.

The Art of Creation: Exploring the Beauty of Painting

Painting is a timeless craft that has captivated the imaginations of artists and admirers for centuries. From the renaissance masters of old to the modern-day avant-garde, the best painting stands out due to its vivid colors, innovative texture, and emotive imagery. No matter what style or genre of painting you enjoy, one thing is sure; there is something magical and special about the creative act of painting. The best painting is not a result of technique alone; it takes inspiration, intuition, and passion to create works of art that dazzle and awe. Painting is an emotional experience, one that brings us closer to our inner selves and reveals a truth about the beauty of the human experience.

The post The Marvel of Painting: Exploring the Various Techniques and Styles of Art appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

The term “digital painting” was first used in the 1960s. In the 1980s and 1990s, digital art became popular among artists who did not have access to traditional drawing materials like charcoal or pencil. The first digital paintings were created using software programs called “graphics accelerators”, which allowed artists to create their paintings without having to draw them first.

Since then, more sophisticated programs have been developed that allow artists to create realistic landscapes and portraits without having to draw them at all; they simply paint what they see on the screen instead of what they are actually seeing in reality.

The ability of computers to capture images of objects at different distances and angles has also made it possible for some

Digital painting has become an important part of our lives. It is not only for artists and hobbyists, but also for professionals.

The digital painting industry is growing rapidly and there are many different types of digital painting software available. They have their own pros and cons, so it’s important to know which one is best suited for your needs.

Digital painting is a term that is used to describe the practice of creating pictures on a computer. It is a technique developed by artists and designers to create images in the digital world.

The reason why digital painting became so popular is because of the ever-increasing possibilities of computer graphics and the fact that artists can now produce realistic images at a much faster rate than before. Artists are able to produce images with more complex shapes and better quality than they were able to before.

Artists who work in digital painting can create more realistic images with less effort than ever before. They are able to create images with more complex shapes and better quality than they were able to do before. This allows them to produce high-quality artwork which will be used by clients or potential clients, who will see these works in their own homes or offices, as opposed to those produced by other artists or graphic designers.

Digital Painting is a medium where complex artistry and fine details are possible. It is also used as a tool for creative expression in the digital world

With digital painting technology, we can create images that are more realistic and express our ideas better than ever before.

Digital painting is a great way to help us express our thoughts and ideas in a more believable way. The ability to create realistic images with digital painting software gives us the opportunity to have a look at the world through another person’s eyes. We can see how other people see things, how they think about them and how they feel about them. This is an important skill that we need as we move into the future of work and life, where we will be able to interact with virtual objects instead of physical ones.

The digital world has changed the way we perceive and interact with the world.

In this era, digital painting is now a common practice in most companies. Digital painting is a process that involves the creation of an image from scratch using a computer. It is highly customizable and can be used for both personal and commercial purposes.

Digital painting has become a very popular art form in the modern era. This is because of the digital tools that we have available to us. Digital artists can take their paintings and make them look like they were painted by real artists.

Digital painting has become a very popular art form in the modern era. This is because of the digital tools that we have available to us. Digital artists can take their paintings and make them look like they were painted by real artists.

Digital painting is a relatively new art form, which has been around for decades. It is a medium that can be used in many different ways.

The digital painting medium is not just limited to the creation of images on canvas or paper. With the advent of image processing, more and more creative possibilities are opening up. This is where digital painting comes into play – it allows artists to create images from scratch without having to use traditional drawing techniques.

We are living in an era where digital art has become a part of our lives. Digital painting has changed the way we work, think and communicate. It is used in many fields from advertising to design and marketing.

It is becoming more popular than ever, especially for creatives who want to go digital and make their own creations.

The post Digital Painting in Our Era appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

The definition of history essay

The advancedwriters review is a written assignment that requires students to delve into the historical context of a given topic and analyze the various factors that have contributed to it. It is an in-depth examination of a particular subject that requires students to use evidence from primary and secondary sources. A history essay written by the best history essay writer can be either analytical or interpretive, but it should always be based on a close reading of the sources.

When writing a history essay, it is important to choose a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should be supported by evidence from the sources. The body of the essay should then be used to develop the argument further. In the conclusion, the student should summarize the main points of the essay and provide a clear and thoughtful analysis of the evidence.

A history essay is an excellent way for students to improve their writing skills and develop their critical thinking skills. It is also an opportunity for them to learn about different aspects of history that they may not be familiar with. When writing a history essay, it is important to keep in mind the following tips:

– Choose a topic that interests you. The more you know about the subject, the easier it will be to write an effective essay.

– Make sure that your thesis statement is clear and concise. Your argument should be based on evidence from primary and secondary sources.

– Develop your argument further in the body of the essay. In the conclusion, summarize the main points of the essay and provide a clear and thoughtful analysis of the evidence.

How to write a history essay?

There is no one definitive way to write a history essay. However, there are some general tips that can help you produce a high quality essay.

First, make sure that you understand the question or topic that you are writing about. Take the time to read and re-read the question, and make sure that you understand what is being asked of you.

Next, make sure that your essay is well organized and well written. Be sure to use clear and concise language, and make sure your points are logically organized.

Finally, make sure that you proofread your essay carefully. Check for spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and inaccuracies. Make sure that your essay is polished and ready for submission.

Writing a history essay can be a challenge, but if you follow these tips, you can produce a high quality essay that will impress your teacher or professor.

Sample history essays

Sample history essays can be found all over the internet. They can be used as guides to help students learn how to write their own history essays, or they can be used to simply get an idea of what a history essay should look like. Some sample history essays are more comprehensive than others, but all of them offer a good overview of the different components that go into a well-written history essay.

When looking for a sample history essay, it is important to find one that is relevant to the topic you are studying. It is also important to make sure that the essay is well written and that the arguments are logically organized. If possible, try to find an essay that was written by a professional historian. This will give you a good idea of the level of detail and analysis that is expected in a high quality history essay.

The post What is a history essay? appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

Additionally, keep in mind that not all archaeological relics have been well-preserved. It’s crucial to exercise caution when evaluating the available evidence because many artifacts could have been destroyed or lost over time. We frequently consider topics like art, culture, and architecture when we think about ancient cultures. Gambling is one facet of ancient society that is frequently disregarded, though. The games that people play have changed over the years since gambling has existed for so long. The gambling business has transformed thanks to the recent advent of online casino games. Let’s examine their development throughout time.

The earliest known dice were found in southern Iran and date to between 3000 & 2500 BC. Instead of using money or other objects as stakes today, ancient gamblers would usually wager on goods or cattle. It is said that the first civilization to play gambling games for cash was ancient Egypt. Senet, a board game that has reportedly been played for centuries, was one of the most played games.

The Greeks, as well as Romans, were two more ancient nations who enjoyed gaming. Particularly the Romans were highly inventive when it came to playing games of chance. For instance, they would wager on the digits that would be struck when animal parts fell from a bag or utilize other animals as dice.

The Games Individuals Play

As we go through history, we may observe how various cultural perspectives on gambling and chance games have affected one another. For instance, the Chinese engaged in the game of pai gow in Chinese History. This game, which resembles poker, is still played today. The present form of gaming didn’t emerge until the late 1800s. Major cities began to see the emergence of gambling establishments and the popularity of games including poker, blackjack, & roulette.

The Development of Casino Gaming Online

Online gambling at casinos is a relatively recent phenomenon that has significantly changed how players engage in casino games. There is evidence that the growth of online casinos is spurring innovation across the board in the gambling sector. Look at the deals and news on websites like Jet Casino in Australia to see for yourself. You’ll discover that internet casinos have advanced considerably more than you would have thought.

One-third of those gamers have played for real money online, and roughly 21% of gamblers have at least once tried an online casino. Blackjack is the most played game on online gambling gaming platforms, followed by slot machines and video poker.

Technology’s Effect on Gambling

Gambling overall and online casino games in particular have been significantly impacted by technology. People used their laptops to play in the initial periods of internet casinos. Over time, though, more individuals have begun to wager on their smartphones and tablets. As a result, specialized mobile applications for poker, sports betting, and online casinos have been created. Players can also benefit from technology in those other ways at the same time. For instance, a lot of individuals now use mobile applications to communicate with pals about their preferred casino games and tactics. Also, because they let you monitor the action, smartwatches are becoming more and more popular among gamblers who prefer live dealer games.

Online Casino Gaming’s Future

It’s difficult to predict what the future of online casino gambling will be. But we can be confident that it will develop further and gain popularity. Several industry insiders predict that someday, mobile gaming will surpass desktop gaming in popularity. Additionally, we should anticipate greater innovation in the world of online casinos. For instance, we may see more live casino games that employ wristwatch technology and much more games created especially for mobile devices. One thing is for certain: online casino gambling will continue to exist no matter what the future will hold.

Gambling has a long history that crosses many different civilizations. Gambling has existed for many years and is still widely used today. We examined the development of gambling as well as how technology has affected how casinos are operated in the twenty-first.

Pokies & Ancient Myths

Ancient Greek goddesses and gods like Zeus, Athena, and Poseidon, in addition to heroes including Hercules, or Jason, are frequently depicted in slots with a Greek mythology theme. Greek mythology-themed casino slots are a great deal of fun to play since these gods as well as heroes populate the reels and their abilities enhance your gameplay experience. They also frequently include an engaging plot based on well-known tales. The cut sequences from well-known movies, as well as well-known soundtracks and sound samples of iconic events, will all be included in some of the more sophisticated slots. These give Greek mythology topics a unique flair by linking them to well-known films and television episodes that most of us have seen.

Tangiers Casino designers joined the celebration by creating many slots with Greek mythology themes. Even if you aren’t particularly interested in myths and tales, we have selected the greatest and most entertaining titles for you to try.  There are many video games based on Greek myths, as was already said, but some video games stand out above others. Games including Fate Sisters, Furious 4, & Goddess of Wisdom, will keep you entertained for hours. These Playtech video games include fantastic animations, effects, and in-game capabilities, and a lot of them also have progressive jackpots. They also have highly appealing visuals.

Greek mythology-themed slots may be found at almost all online casinos. Naturally, some may provide more than others if they contain slots developers like Playtech or NetEnt that have produced a lot of slots based on Greek mythology. Finding such games at a casino site is typically simple because the deities referenced in the game titles and the entrance images for the games all have recognizable names. After considering every slot myth, Tangiers Casino starts a pokie-based on ancient myths.

The post Tangiers Casino Australia Starts a Pokie Machine Based on Ancient Civilizations Theme appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

Art created by a naïve artist is usually the result of someone without any formal education. While they can’t paint like a professional, their unique perspective is refreshing and worth noting.

Many people choose to collect paintings of naive art. Let’s get acquainted with one of them.

The Mayor of Yekaterinburg, Yevgeny Roizman, has set up an exhibition in the Museum of Fine Arts. It features private collections from people who don’t have much experience with art but still want to donate the work that they’ve done. As experts can attest, this is not just the continuation of a tradition by sending off to museums renowned collections, but also a precedent in urban culture – 30 naive artists have never been shown before.

The bulk of his collection consists of Yekaterinburg- and Sverdlovsk-regional artists. Nina Varfolomeeva and Albert Korovkin’s work is notable and has already been published in “The World Encyclopedia of Naïve Art.” The paintings of the ethnofuturist Echik Bartsev have been exhibited more than once in Yekaterinburg. A separate place in the exposition is occupied by the works of the well-known Permian writer Nina Gorlanova. At the same time, most of their collection is exhibited exclusively, including miniature and unique exhibits.

The blue, beige and green colors all work together to dominate the hall. Poems are placed near some works, but the viewer’s attention is focused on the collection without distraction.

It all started when somebody took a picture of Yevgeny Roizman

Roizman argues how naive art portrays the souls of people and is very touching.

Evgeny Vadimovich talks about many artists as old friends, but unfortunately, he knows nothing about others. After all, paintings are not always bought, sometimes they go by accident to a collector.

What pictures can be seen?

The painting “Pioneers caught an English spy” by Svetlov is a reflection of Russian reality. Surprisingly, the cart and girl are depicted with remarkable accuracy. The pioneer boy stands guard next to the captured spy, who he will likely shoot on the spot.

The works of artists were grouped according to the author-thematic principle, since each naive artist develops the main theme of his or her life in their work. One example of this is Ustyugov, who wrote a book about the history of the Urals both modern and ancient. Varfolomeev also wrote a book about rural life in pre-war Russia. Bartsev may have had an interesting story to tell as well – his book was on the fate of the Mari people. Kamensky seems to have written.

The mayor’s collection of art has a number of pieces that are this. While the plot isn’t for everyone, these works focus on colors, shapes and textures. In the art by Trofimova, Korovkin and Yazykov one can see the artist’s enjoyment in technique. This can be seen in their ‘playful’ color usage. In her naive paintings, Gorlanova mixes biblical motifs and intellectual reflections on themes from traditional, classical painting.

The organizers of the exhibition believe that naive art is an unsolved phenomenon of our time. Historically, it ties back to folk icon painting and peasant house painting, which is an indication of self-taught artists trying to make canonical paintings more magnificent. This is done by transferring the images and stories of narrative painting to peasant life.

Primitive art has always been around. You can find it in the rock paintings that have been there for centuries, as well as old sculptures like Kouros and Caryatids. The current ‘naïve art’ movement is a century old and has its roots in the late 19th century.

What makes naive art special?

Naivists explore universal themes like birth and death, love & home. Their work is simple to understand as they express their simple but often confusing ideas using symbolism less and hidden meanings even less.

Another oft-repeated subject in naive art is the image of a person – particularly a self-portrait. The naivists explored the world through the lens of their personality and appearance, often exaggerating these aspects to further convey their emotions. And artists are also interested in a way of reflecting the inner world of a person in their appearance. So portrait paintings provide the viewer with an opportunity to really get to know the artist’s subject, almost as a person.

Contemporary art is full of creativity and authenticity, simultaneously trying to capture both nature and cities. It also strives to capture figures & landscapes, beliefs & folk traditions. These artists are frank with their uniqueness, immediacy, and timelessness which allows them to flourish in the modern era. They don’t want to change the world with their art. They know that it can be a powerful tool for escaping from the seriousness of life and transitioning through difficult times.

Naive art often reflects a more innocent and tranquil world, which contrasts with the harsher realities of the outside world.

One of the key features of naive genre is that its plots have been influenced by subjective experience.

As self-learners seek to express themselves, they unconsciously turn to the forms of childrens creativity – contouring and flattened space. They are drawn towards decoration as their primary medium. Older adults struggle to draw the same way a child would but they are able to directly sense life’s beauty in the same way children do. What sets naive art apart from more “sophisticated” forms of art is simply how the artist perceives it. The artist and their art is as inseparable as author and text.

The prototypes of the objects depicted in the work exist in the artist’s imagination in the form of sketches, or materialized but immobile phantoms. It is only with the completion of each picture that they will animate. This life created on canvas is with each sentence, a new myth coming to life.

An artist who’s not well-read depicts not so much what he sees as what he knows. The desire to convey his views about things, people, the world inevitably leads the writer towards clarity and schematization – a state when the simpler processes become more significant.

Evgeny Roizman: “I would describe the exhibition as being my life’s work. It’s what I do and it’s who I am.”

The post Evgeny Roizman’s collection of naive art. appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

Painted vases are all that remains of Greek painting today. Pottery making was a big industry in Greece, especially in Athens. Containers were in great demand, supplied for export, just like oil and honey, and for domestic purposes. The earliest vase paintings were in geometric figures and ornaments (1100-700 BC). Vases were also decorated with human figures in brown glaze on light clay. By the 6th century, vase artists often painted black human figures on natural red clay. The details were carved into the clay with a sharp tool. This allowed the red to show up in the depths of the relief.

The red-figure style eventually replaced the black style. That is, it was the other way around: the figures were red and the background was black. The advantage of this style was that the artist could use a brush to create outlines. The brush gave a looser line than the metal tool used in the black figure vases.

Roman wall paintings have been found mainly in villas (country houses) in Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 79 A.D. these two cities were completely buried by the eruption of the volcano Vesuvius. Archaeologists who excavated the area were able to learn much about ancient Roman life from these cities. Almost every house and villa in Pompeii had paintings on the walls. Roman painters carefully prepared the surface of the wall by applying a mixture of marble dust and plaster. They polished the surfaces to the quality of a marble coating. Many of the paintings are copies of Greek paintings from the fourth century B.C. The graceful poses of the figures painted on the walls of the Villa Mysterium in Pompeii inspired eighteenth-century artists when the city was excavated.

The Greeks and Romans also painted portraits. A small number of them, mostly portraits of mummies made in the Greek style by Egyptian artists, have survived around Alexandria, in northern Egypt. Founded in the fourth century B.C. by Alexander the Great of Greece, Alexandria became a leading center of Greek and Roman culture. Portraits were painted in the technique of encaustic painting on wood and were installed as a mummy after the death of the person depicted. Encaustic paintings, made in paint mixed with melted beeswax, are preserved for a very long time. Indeed, these portraits still look fresh, even though they were made as early as the second century B.C.

The post Greek and Roman Classical Painting appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.

The emergence of Christianity had a strong influence on the arts. Artists were commissioned to decorate the walls of churches with frescoes and mosaics. They made panels in church chapels and illustrated and decorated church books. Under the influence of the Church, artists were to communicate the teachings of Christianity as clearly as possible.

Early Christians and Byzantine artists continued the technique of mosaics that they had learned about from the Greeks. Small flat pieces of colored glass or stone were set on wet cement or plaster. Sometimes other hard materials such as pieces of baked clay or shells were used. In Italian mosaics, the colors are especially deep and full. Italian artists made backgrounds with pieces of gilded glass. They depicted human figures in rich colors against a background of sparkling gold. The overall effect was flat, decorative and not realistic.

Byzantine mosaics were often even less realistic and even more decorative than the motifs of early Christians. “Byzantine” is the name given to the style of art that developed around the ancient city of Byzantium (now Istanbul, Turkey). The mosaic technique perfectly suited the Byzantine taste for magnificently decorated churches. The famous mosaics of Theodora and Justinian, made about A.D. 547, show a taste for wealth. The jewelry on the figures glistens and the colored court dresses sparkle against the glittering gold. Byzantine artists also used gold on frescoes and panels. Gold and other precious materials were used in the Middle Ages to separate spiritual objects from the everyday world.

The post Early Christian and Byzantine Painting appeared first on JuergenTell_ER.